• Makkot 20b Gender Differences_ Appearance and Behavior - לא ילבש
    Apr 27 2025

    Gender confusion is initiated not only by cross-dressing and make-up, but also by cross-gender behavior

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    22 mins
  • Makkot 18b Prosperity and Sacrifice - ביכורים הנחה מעכבת
    Apr 25 2025

    National prosperity is a blessing from Hashem that is conditional on the sacrifices that individuals make.

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    22 mins
  • Makkot 17a Wholeness - בריה
    Apr 24 2025

    When the Torah names something not as a description of a commodity but as the definition of a specific object’s wholeness, it becomes a “beriah”, something whose identity is complete and cannot be adulterated.

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    19 mins
  • Makkot 16a Awareness - התראה
    Apr 23 2025

    Doing something by mistake (שוגג) and doing it intentionally (מזיד) are two points on a single spectrum of awareness. Full awareness of what one is doing creates the conditions for a מזיד; anything less than full awareness already moves the dial in the direction of שוגג. The purpose of warning (התראה) is to raise awareness to the maximum level.

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    21 mins
  • Makkot 15b Educating vs Intimidating - התראת ספק
    Apr 22 2025

    Just as in the Torah, the purpose of Azhara is to educate us in values not to threaten us with punishment, so too hatra’ah (warning) is to educate the person about the consequences of his actions, not to intimidate him with fear.

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    18 mins
  • Makkot 13-14b Growth and Discomfort - אזהרה מנין
    Apr 21 2025

    How we respond to resistance determines our growth. Growth happens when we resist the forces of nature; and with resistance comes discomfort. Sometimes we choose our areas of resistance and embrace them. At other times resistance is imposed upon us.

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    19 mins
  • Makkot 11a How Hashgacha (Destiny) Really Works - שהיה להם לבקש רחמים
    Apr 18 2025

    Experts expound on why various things happen. In reality they are explaining how they happen but not why they happen. The why is far too complex for the human mind to grasp.

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    17 mins
  • Makkot 10a Character Counts - תלמיד שאינו הגון
    Apr 17 2025

    Teaching torah to an individual of poor character is high risk – both to Torah and to the teacher.

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    21 mins
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