For centuries, the dominant explanation for the cross in Western Christianity has been rooted in retribution—Jesus taking the punishment we deserved. Is that really the whole story? Does it reflect the true heart of God?

In this episode we trace the historical development of the Penal Substitutionary Atonement theory. How did theology, empire, and culture combine to shape a view of God that is more violent than loving? Is it time for a different lens?

If this episode challenges or encourages you, drop a comment and share it with a friend. And don’t forget to subscribe so you never miss a conversation!

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This week on The Road to the Cross, Tim and Steve dive into one of the most influential ideas in Western Christianity: original sin. How did a fifth-century theory by Augustine come to dominate our understanding of salvation, the cross, and even our identity?

Tracing the theology from Eden to empire, they uncover a progression that reshaped how many Christians understand God's character—introducing fear, shame, and legalism into what was meant to be good news.

📌 Highlights include:

• The history and impact of Augustine’s doctrine of original sin
• Why translation errors in Romans 5 changed everything
• What the early church believed about humanity’s nature
• Why PSA (Penal Substitutionary Atonement) became dominant—and what's missing
• How recovering a restorative gospel can reshape your faith

This is Part 1 of a two-part exploration of atonement theories—don’t miss next week’s episode as we examine Christus Victor.

💡 If you’ve ever felt like the gospel was more about shame than restoration, this conversation is for you.

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This week on The Road to the Cross, Tim travels to Canada to sit down with theologian and author Bradley Jersak for a powerful conversation about cruciform love—the kind of love revealed on the cross that lays down power, enters our suffering, and forgives without limits.

Together, they unpack what it means for Jesus to be self-giving, radically forgiving, and co-suffering—and how this shapes the way we pray, lead others, and share the gospel. With compelling stories, theological depth, and practical insights, this episode is a heartfelt invitation to reimagine what love really looks like when it’s shaped by the cross.

📌 Highlights:

• Why Jesus’ love isn’t just admired—it’s lived
• Making space for people to encounter Christ personally
• The problem with fear-based evangelism
• How the Holy Spirit empowers us to embody love
• Practical ways to lead people to Jesus without pressure

This is one of our most intimate and revealing conversations yet—don’t miss it.

🔗 Learn more or donate at impactnations.com