Episodes

  • Interview with a Theist: Does God Exist?
    Jul 14 2025

    In this episode, we interview Dr. Tyler McNabb, an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Saint Francis University. He is an author, speaker, and academic who specializes in philosophy of religion and religious epistemology. Tyler explains why he thinks belief in God is justified and goes over some problems with atheism. Regardless of your worldview, you will find this episode helpful and enlightening.

    Follow Tyler:

    ⁠⁠⁠X⁠⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠⁠Website⁠⁠

    Follow Zach:

    ⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠X⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠Website⁠


    0:00 Exploring Theism

    1:38 Dr. Tyler McNabb's Academic Journey Across Continents

    3:45 Exploring Proper Basicality and Arguments for God's Existence

    6:26 Reformed Epistemology and Trusting Common Sense Beliefs

    9:51 Reformed Epistemology and Instinctive Belief in God's Existence

    10:59 Exploring Reformed Epistemology and Arguments for God's Existence

    15:20 Exploring Contingency and the Universe's Existence

    18:36 Exploring Circularity and Justification in Religious Epistemology

    21:07 Exploring Theistic Explanations and Apophatic Theology

    25:13 Historical Evidence and Theories on Jesus' Resurrection

    28:37 Exploring Faith, Atheism, and Philosophical Convergences Across Traditions

    33:04 Questioning Intuition and Science in Theism and Atheism Debates

    34:32 Debating Theism, Agnosticism, and the Problem of Evil

    38:20 A Father's Heartbreak During His Son's Emergency Surgery

    40:58 Understanding God's Mind and The Nature of Evil

    41:39 From Evangelical Protestantism to Roman Catholicism: A Philosophical Journey

    44:48 Exploring Catholicism, Protestantism, and Biblical Interpretation

    47:11 Philosophical Debates: Theism, Atheism, and Rational Discourse

    50:22 Driving Alvin Plantinga and Discussing Epistemology and Rock Climbing

    Show more Show less
    52 mins
  • The Differences Between Democrats and Republicans
    Jul 7 2025

    The two most influential political parties in the U.S. have an interesting history and varying viewpoints. In this episode, we explore a brief history of these dominant political parties and look at 25 differences between the positions they hold. As you’ll see, the main difference between the parties has more to do with a worldview and philosophy than it does public policy.

    Follow Zach:

    ⁠Instagram⁠ | ⁠X⁠ | ⁠Website⁠


    0:00 Exploring America's Two-Party System with Zach Dangerous Lee

    2:42 The Evolution of American Political Parties and Their Ideologies

    8:01 Understanding Political Party Colors and Historical Context

    10:51 Contrasting Progressive and Conservative Views on Truth and Society

    13:04 The Polarization of Political Ideologies and Government Roles

    19:01 Ideological Differences Between Left and Right on Key Issues

    26:06 Constitutional Interpretation and Drug Legalization Debates

    27:41 Political Ideologies and Their Impact on Society

    31:30 Debate Over Taxing Vices Versus Personal Responsibility

    32:24 Political Views on Human Nature and Social Acceptance

    34:53 Ideological Divides in Economic Equality and Education Preferences

    37:44 Balancing Individual Liberties and Political Ideologies in America

    Show more Show less
    41 mins
  • Interview With An Atheist - Does God Exist?
    Jun 30 2025

    In this episode, we interview Benjamin Watkins - an author, speaker, podcaster, and host @RealAtheology . Ben walks us through his transition to atheism, gives some arguments in support of atheism, and exposes some philosophical problems with theistic systems. Regardless of your worldview, you will find this episode helpful and enlightening.

    Follow Zach:

    Instagram | X | Website

    Follow Benjamin:

    https://x.com/SpeedWatkins?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor

    https://www.youtube.com/c/RealAtheology


    0:00 Exploring Atheism and Philosophy with Benjamin Watkins

    8:25 Defining Atheism: Beyond Lack of Belief to Rigorous Debate

    14:31 Debunking Misconceptions About Atheism and Atheists

    20:15 Exploring Atheism and Theism: Arguments and Philosophical Challenges

    29:02 Debating Material Minds and the Spatial Location of Consciousness

    32:27 Exploring Arguments for Atheism and Theism in Philosophical Debate

    42:18 Experiencing a Total Solar Eclipse Is Awe-Inspiring and Terrifying

    43:19 Exploring Hume's Argument From Design And Its Implications

    47:26 Exploring Atheistic Ethics Through Rationality and Fairness

    54:27 Faith and Rationality: A Philosophical Exploration

    1:01:36 Essential Resources for Understanding Atheism and Its Philosophical Roots

    Show more Show less
    1 hr and 7 mins
  • Aristotle
    Jun 23 2025

    Plato and Aristotle are, hands down, the most influential philosophers of all time. In this lecture we take a look at the life and teachings of Aristotle. Aristotle wrote on everything from metaphysics to biology to ethics to politics. What did he believe and why was his influence so overwhelmingly massive?

    Follow Zach:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    ⁠Instagram,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠X,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Website⁠

    0:00 Aristotle's Enormous Influence on Philosophy and Theology4:33 Aristotle's Life, Philosophy, and Controversial Beliefs7:19 Aristotle's Lasting Influence on Philosophy and Science12:06 Exploring Aristotle's Influence on Perception of Being14:41 Aristotle Versus Plato: Substance and Forms in Metaphysics16:40 Defining a Table and Identity Through Philosophical Inquiry18:34 Plato and Aristotle's Divergent Views on Forms and Reality20:07 Aristotle's Concept of Substance and Its Inconsistencies23:29 Aristotle's Virtue Ethics and the Pursuit of Human Excellence26:58 Aristotle's Golden Mean: Balancing Virtues Between Extremes28:33 Practicing Virtues and Skills Requires Effort and Persistence30:09 Aristotle's View on Politics and Human Flourishing31:13 Aristotle's Views on Slavery and Natural Inequality33:05 Aristotle's Political Philosophy and Critique of Democracy

    Show more Show less
    38 mins
  • Interview with a Doctor - Medical Myths
    Jun 9 2025

    Do you really get a cold by being cold? How long do you have to wait after eating before you can swim? Will you ever wake up during surgery? How does cancer spread? In this episode, we interview a physician to compare medical myths with medical reality.

    Follow Zach:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Instagram,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠X,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Website


    ⁠⁠(00:00) Debunking Medical Myths with Dr. Daniel Sanders

    (3:32) Debunking Myths About Cold Weather and Cold Remedies

    (6:34) Debunking Myths About Tryptophan, Brain Usage, and Nervous System

    (9:48) Debunking Myths About Swimming After Eating and Water Intake

    (12:23) The Intersection of Eastern Medicine and Modern Therapeutic Practices

    (14:07) Understanding Cancer Myths and the Importance of Early Detection

    (18:44) Understanding Anesthesia Awareness and Its Potential Risks

    (20:09) Advancements in Anesthesia Monitoring and Patient Safety

    (22:25) Understanding Anesthesia Myths and Realities in Surgery

    (27:28) Epidurals and Back Pain: Debunking the Myth

    (28:40) The Evolution and Risks of Modern Surgical Techniques

    (35:15) Debunking Myths: Natural Versus Synthetic Medicines

    (37:55) Understanding Medication Stigma and Long-Term Use

    (43:27) Understanding Medical Tests, Surgeries, and Patient Expectations

    (50:25) Trust and Skepticism in Modern Medicine and Information Sources

    (56:15) Building Trust with Doctors to Alleviate Medical Anxiety

    Show more Show less
    1 hr and 3 mins
  • Ethics: What Makes Something "Good?"
    May 26 2025

    Are actions inherently good or bad or do their consequences make them so? Does morality even exist or do things just happen? What makes something good or bad (and how can we know it if people have different religions and worldviews)? In this episode we examine different ethical systems and look at the pros and cons of each.

    Follow Zach:

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠X,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Website⁠⁠


    (00:00) Start

    (0:08) Exploring Complex Ethical Dilemmas Through Various Scenarios

    (4:14) Exploring Ethical Systems and Their Limitations

    (6:48) Exploring Divine Command Theory and Its Philosophical Challenges

    (11:50) Kant's Universal Rational Ethics and the Categorical Imperative

    (18:53) Kantian Ethics Versus Utilitarianism in Moral Dilemmas

    (22:41) Exploring Utilitarianism's Pleasure-Pain Calculus and Ethical Dilemmas

    (27:27) Aristotle's Virtue Ethics and Human Excellence

    (30:20) Practicing Virtue Like a Skill for Personal Growth

    (32:36) The Challenges and Ambiguities of Virtue Ethics

    (36:02) Exploring Virtue, Selfishness, and Happiness in Ethics

    Show more Show less
    42 mins
  • Life in the Middle Ages
    May 12 2025

    Today we have smartphones, airplanes, robotic surgery, and electric lights. But what was it like to live during the Middle Ages? Was it really the “Dark Ages” or was there intellectual flourishing? What did you eat? When did you bathe? In this episode, we look at what the average person’s life would have been like in medieval Europe.

    Follow Zach:

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠X,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Website⁠⁠


    (0:00) Exploring Philosophy: Definitions, Questions, and Argumentation

    (4:57) Philosophy's Unique Role and Scope in Understanding Everything

    (8:01) Philosophy's Role in Questioning and Understanding Different Fields

    (12:02) Exploring Philosophy's Role in Science, Reality, and Knowledge

    (15:21) Philosophical Questions on Identity, Justice, and Beauty

    (17:44) The Practical Importance of Philosophy in Everyday Life

    (19:45) The Evolution of Philosophical Thought Through History

    (23:25) Exploring Philosophy Through Books and Influential Thinkers

    (28:58) The Importance of Philosophy in Examining Life

    Show more Show less
    33 mins
  • What is Philosophy?
    Apr 28 2025

    Philosophy is the “love of wisdom” but what exactly does this mean? Philosophy is probably the broadest and most fundamental area of inquiry. In this episode we explain what philosophy is, what makes it unlike other subjects, and why it is so important. We also recommend some helpful books to begin your philosophical journey.

    Follow Zach:

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠X,⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Website⁠

    (0:00) Exploring Philosophy: Definitions, Questions, and Argumentation

    (4:57) Philosophy's Unique Role and Scope in Understanding Everything

    (8:01) Philosophy's Role in Questioning and Understanding Different Fields

    (12:02) Exploring Philosophy's Role in Science, Reality, and Knowledge

    (15:21) Philosophical Questions on Identity, Justice, and Beauty

    (17:44) The Practical Importance of Philosophy in Everyday Life

    (19:45) The Evolution of Philosophical Thought Through History

    (23:25) Exploring Philosophy Through Books and Influential Thinkers

    (28:58) The Importance of Philosophy in Examining Life

    Show more Show less
    31 mins