☢️ Une énergie propre, infinie, sans déchets ?

C’est le rêve.

Et ça s’appelle : la fusion nucléaire.

Mais derrière les tokamaks, les aimants géants et les promesses futuristes,

se cache une autre histoire : celle des rivalités géopolitiques, des milliards investis, et de la science qui avance… trop lentement.

🌐 USA, Europe, Chine, Inde…

🔬 ITER, laser géant, soleil artificiel…

💥 Et une question : est-ce qu’on attend trop d’une technologie qui n’existe pas encore ?

Bibliographie :

1. ITER Organization. ITER: The world's largest fusion experiment. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.iter.org/
2. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Fusion energy: A key to future sustainable energy. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.iaea.org/topics/fusion-energy
3. ITER Organization. ITER: The path to fusion power. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.iter.org/newsline/50/1008
4. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Fusion Energy Research: Current Status and Future Prospects. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.nrel.gov/fusion-energy-research/
5. Schmitz, A., et al. "The ITER Project: Prospects for Fusion Power." Fusion Engineering and Design. 2017;124:69-72. doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.02.024.
6. Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee (FESAC). Fusion Energy Sciences Program: Status and Future Directions. Department of Energy, USA. [Internet]. Available from: https://science.osti.gov/fes
7. Greenwald, M., et al. "Fusion Power: The Challenges of Getting to a Sustainable Solution." Nature Physics. 2016;12(2):151-157. doi:10.1038/nphys3646.
8. National Ignition Facility (NIF). "The NIF and the Path to Fusion Energy." [Internet]. Available from: https://lasers.llnl.gov/
9. Grotz, R., & Sadeghpour, H. R. "Laser Fusion and Its Role in Future Energy Production." Journal of Fusion Energy. 2015;34(2):152-159. doi:10.1007/s10894-015-9997-x.
10. Blume, J. "Fusion for Energy: The Political and Financial Realities." Global Energy Policy Journal. 2019;24(4):234-239. doi:10.1016/j.gep.2019.06.003.
11. World Nuclear Association. "Fusion Power." [Internet]. Available from: https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/fusion-power.aspx
12. Zhang, H., et al. "Fusion Reactors and Tokamak Research." Physics of Plasmas. 2021;28(4):041702. doi:10.1063/5.0048192.
13. Brizuela, D., & Labo, T. "Geopolitical Implications of Fusion Energy." Energy Economics. 2020;87:104602. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104602.
14. Kearney, M. J., & Harms, R. "The Geopolitics of Energy Security: A Global Perspective on Fusion." Energy Policy. 2022;160:112597. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112597.
15. International Energy Agency (IEA). "Fusion and the Energy Future." IEA Report. 2022. Available from: https://www.iea.org/reports/fusion-and-the-energy-future