Even seasoned healthcare leaders—those with decades of clinical, financial, or operational experience—often miss the two most powerful levers behind how care gets paid for: the CPT process and the RUC committee. These aren’t just billing codes and obscure meetings. They’re the gatekeepers of what and how much is paid for care in the U.S. healthcare system.

To truly understand healthcare in the U.S., an understanding of CPT and RUC is fundamental.

In this special episode of Value Health Voices, we flip the script—Dr Anthony Paravati interviews co-host Amar Rewari, a nationally recognized expert in the CPT development process and the RUC (Relative Value Scale Update Committee). This is your backstage pass to the invisible forces that decide how doctors are paid, which services get valued, and why the U.S. healthcare system rewards what it does.

In this episode, we unpack:

• What the CPT process really is—far beyond billing codes

• How the RUC committee wields extraordinary influence over payment policy

• The lifecycle of a medical service’s valuation—from clinical utility to reimbursement

• How these processes directly affect hospital strategy, service line planning, and physician compensation

No deep dive into CPT and RUC is complete without exploring the critiques—many of which are long-standing and still unresolved:

• Specialty Bias: Procedural specialties often dominate the RUC, leading to higher valuations for procedures and lower ones for cognitive services like primary care.

• Lack of Transparency: Decision-making behind closed doors fuels frustration and distrust, especially among non-physician stakeholders.

• Inertia and Inequity: Efforts to revalue services often move at a glacial pace, creating systemic lag between innovation and payment.

We challenge assumptions, unpack the politics, and explore what meaningful reform could look like.

Whether you're a hospital executive, a health policy analyst, a medical director, or a clinician trying to understand your paycheck, this episode gives you what textbooks and boardrooms don’t: a clear, actionable understanding of the CPT and RUC systems and how they quietly influence everything from your budget to your workforce strategy.

You’ll walk away with:

• A framework to think critically about reimbursement strategy

• Insight into why your specialty is—or isn’t—being adequately valued

• Clarity on how to engage with these systems to advocate for fairer healthcare

Keywords: CPT process, RUC committee, physician reimbursement, healthcare payment reform, US healthcare finance, healthcare policy podcast, Medicare valuation, specialty society lobbying