
The Closing of the Western Mind
The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason
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Narrated by:
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Nigel Patterson
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By:
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Charles Freeman
About this listen
A radical and powerful reappraisal of the impact of Constantine's adoption of Christianity on the later Roman world, and on the subsequent development both of Christianity and of Western civilization.
When the Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity in 368 AD, he changed the course of European history in ways that continue to have repercussions to the present day. Adopting those aspects of the religion that suited his purposes, he turned Rome on a course from the relatively open, tolerant, and pluralistic civilization of the Hellenistic world, towards a culture that was based on the rule of fixed authority, whether that of the Bible, or the writings of Ptolemy in astronomy and of Galen and Hippocrates in medicine. Only a thousand years later, with the advent of the Renaissance and the emergence of modern science, did Europe begin to free itself from the effects of Constantine's decision, yet the effects of his establishment of Christianity as a state religion remain with us, in many respects, today. Brilliantly wide-ranging and ambitious, this is a major work of history.
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Following Caesar’s assassination and Mark Antony’s defeat of the conspirators who killed Caesar, two powerful men remained in Rome—Antony and Caesar’s chosen heir, young Octavian, the future Augustus. When Antony fell in love with the most powerful woman in the world, Egypt’s ruler Cleopatra, and thwarted Octavian’s ambition to rule the empire, another civil war broke out. In 31 BC one of the largest naval battles in the ancient world took place—more than 600 ships, almost 200,000 men, and one woman—the Battle of Actium.
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Highly detailed accounts
- By LEE on 03-28-22
By: Barry Strauss
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Dominion
- How the Christian Revolution Remade the World
- By: Tom Holland
- Narrated by: Tom Holland, Mark Meadows
- Length: 22 hrs and 18 mins
- Unabridged
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Crucifixion, the Romans believed, was the worst fate imaginable, a punishment reserved for slaves. How astonishing it was, then, that people should have come to believe that one particular victim of crucifixion - an obscure provincial by the name of Jesus - was to be worshipped as a god. Dominion explores the implications of this shocking conviction as they have reverberated throughout history.
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Only the forward is narrated by Holland.
- By Honora on 06-16-20
By: Tom Holland
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The Pagan World
- Ancient Religions Before Christianity
- By: Hans-Friedrich Mueller, The Great Courses
- Narrated by: Hans-Friedrich Mueller
- Length: 12 hrs and 34 mins
- Original Recording
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In The Pagan World: Ancient Religions Before Christianity, you will meet the fascinating, ancient polytheistic peoples of the Mediterranean and beyond, their many gods and goddesses, and their public and private worship practices, as you come to appreciate the foundational role religion played in their lives. Professor Hans-Friedrich Mueller, of Union College in Schenectady, New York, makes this ancient world come alive in 24 lectures with captivating stories of intrigue, artifacts, illustrations, and detailed descriptions from primary sources of intriguing personalities.
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The Pagan World
- By arnold e andersen md Dr Andersen on 03-28-20
By: Hans-Friedrich Mueller, and others
What listeners say about The Closing of the Western Mind
Average customer ratingsReviews - Please select the tabs below to change the source of reviews.
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- Viewmeister
- 03-26-24
Indictment
A succession of rulers, religious and otherwise, did a real number on the human ability to think rationally without a lot of non rational nothings clouding the Western mind.
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- shoe addict
- 01-31-23
Fantastic.
This should be required reading. As they say, the truth will set you free and this book will help set you free from slavery of organized religion.
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- james m.
- 07-30-22
great research pays off
I enjoyed this book so much I have listened to it twice, narrator was excellent which certainly helped move the book along.
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- Norman
- 01-29-23
the political construction of Christianity
brilliantly explicate history of the early Church and its Platonic roots, well read and engaging
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- Tony J Funaro
- 07-28-22
Convolution of the events
Too many names regarding the scholars of the church. Outdoor have been written more to the story line, church and politics in the 4th century. Without the unnecessary distractions…
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- Jeffrey D
- 04-30-21
Not proven
Not to be too snobbish, but I think the listener should be told that Charles Freeman is a free-lancer without a university position, and with a couple of master's degrees.
I am interested in the topic. But this book barely touches it. It is trivially true that faith and reason are in tension. But the author needs to deal with the extent to which the classical Greeks were authoritarian and intolerant too -- remember, Socrates was put to death. And E.R. Dodds has written brilliantly on the slide of classical Greece into magic and irrationality. This slide preceded Christianity, and may have abetted it.
The Romans were not exactly known for their math and science even before Christianity, although it is true that there were some philosophers and rhetoricians in Rome. I am not as sure that rhetoric is on the side of reason as much as Freeman thinks it is.
Freeman oddly distinguishes Jesus himself as standing for freedom of choice, while later Christianity is intolerant, doctrinaire, and irrational. He never supports that view of Jesus, except for a reference to Dostoyevsky's Grand Inquisitor. Jesus, as far as recent scholarship can tell (see Bart Ehrman's books), was an apocalyptic prophet, not much interested in human freedom of choice, except insofar as what one does might or might not help before the coming wrath of God. He also was, if the gospels can be trusted, a wonder-worker and magician -- indeed, he rose from the dead.
He also finds that the deleterious effects of the blend of Christianity and state power in the later Roman Empire began to end with such figures as Thomas Aquinas. Scholasticism? There is reason in the scholastics, but not a lot of math, science, and empiricism.
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11 people found this helpful