Marriage in the Bible is a fundamental theme that reflects the relationship between humanity and the divine, serving as a cornerstone of societal structure and spiritual symbolism. Throughout the scriptures, marriage is portrayed not merely as a social contract but as a sacred covenant established by God. This divine ordinance is evident from the very beginning, with the creation of Adam and Eve, where the union of man and woman is presented as a foundational aspect of human existence. This early biblical narrative establishes marriage as an institution designed for companionship, procreation, and the fulfillment of God's purposes.

The Old Testament offers a rich tapestry of marital practices and principles. It documents various forms of marriage, including monogamy and polygamy, reflecting the cultural contexts of the times. Key figures such as Abraham, Jacob, and David demonstrate the diverse expressions of marriage within Israel's history. These accounts reveal not only the complexities of marital relationships but also the divine expectations surrounding them. The covenantal aspect of marriage becomes a recurrent theme, emphasizing fidelity, mutual support, and the bearing of children as vital components of the marital bond.